Resources

Since racism operates through and with other systems of oppression, achieving racial justice necessitates a collaborative, inclusive approach with a focus on social transformation that benefits people from all backgrounds.

Below are resources that begin to collate shared knowledge, work toward creating communal understanding of definitions we use in our work and research, and disseminate research from our institution and our partners.

Futures Forum

Jamila Michener speaking at an event hosted by the Center for Global Democracy

Jamila Michener speaks at an event hosted by the Center for Global Democracy

Ideas & Concepts

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Race

“Race is a social­ly con­struct­ed sys­tem of cat­e­go­riz­ing humans large­ly based on observ­able phys­i­cal fea­tures (phe­no­types), such as skin col­or, and on ances­try. There is no sci­en­tif­ic basis for or dis­cernible dis­tinc­tion between racial categories. The ide­ol­o­gy of race has become embed­ded in our iden­ti­ties, insti­tu­tions and cul­ture and is used as a basis for dis­crim­i­na­tion and dom­i­na­tion.”1

Structural Racism

Structural racism involves the processes by which interconnected social, political, economic, and ideological systems generate and maintain unequal access to opportunities and resources based on socially constructed ascriptive hierarchies.1

“Structural racism is a multilevel, multifaceted, and relational system of oppression that subordinates people of color and elevates whites; this relational subordination is often institutionalized through widely shared customs, organizational rules, and laws, conferring group-based advantages and disadvantages and reproduced through collective actions grounded in shared ideas about group-based hierarchies.”2

Equality vs. Equity

Equity is “the fair distribution of resources, opportunities, benefits, and even burdens. While equality is about everyone having the same thing, equity is about people having what is understood to be fair given their capacities, circumstances, and structural contexts.”1

Equality means that “everyone gets the same—regardless of if it’s needed or right for them” while equity means “everyone gets what they need—understanding the barriers, circumstances, and conditions.”2

Racial Justice

Racial Justice can be defined as “when policies, practices, systems, and other causes of unjust outcomes for people of color are eliminated.”1

Racial justice can also be defined as, “The systematic fair treatment” of all people… “It is not just the absence of discrimination and inequities but also the presence of deliberate systems and supports to achieve and sustain racial equity through proactive and preventative measures.”2

Racial justice is a widely used term, but precise definitions are infrequent, making it unclear what kind of consensus exists for “what racial justice means, what it would look like if it were achieved, and what it cannot address.” The complexities and limits of racial justice as a concept are worth acknowledging and exploring.3

Health Equity

“Health equity means that everyone has a fair and just opportunity to be as healthy as possible. Achieving this requires removing obstacles to health such as poverty and discrimination and their consequences, which include powerlessness and lack of access to good jobs with fair pay; quality education, housing, and health care; and safe environments.”1

Further Reading

Health Justice

“Health justice is both an outcome and a process. As an outcome, health justice reflects a vision—defined by and with people and communities in specific contexts—for what every person and community should have, irrespective of race, ethnicity, class, gender, or any other dimension of socially inscribed difference. As a process, health justice entails transforming existing economic and political institutions to make them more inclusive, responsive, and accountable, particularly in relation to the needs and demands of those who are consistently and systematically marginalized.”1

Further Reading

Racial Equity and Policy (REAP) framework

“The REAP framework highlights questions about disproportionality, decentralization, and voice that are crucial to assessing racial equity within a given policy environment (that is, with respect to institutions, actors, networks, events, contexts, and ideas).”1

Further Reading

Futures Studies

Futures Studies can be defined as “the systematic study of possible, probable and preferable futures including the worldviews and myths that underlie each Future.”1

The World Futures Studies Federation defines Futures Studies as “an art and a science with a strong emphasis on imagination and creativity in creating different possible futures” and emphasizes the importance of using the plural form of the word “futures” in order to counteract the perception that there is one set future, rather than a set of preferred or desirable futures that can be developed in the present moment.2

Power Building

Power Building is a concept that encompasses multiple strategies, from organizing, coalition building, and advocacy work, to research, or social service, to cultivate power.1 Power is defined simply as “capacity and influence”2, and must be understood within the historical context of its racialized and unequal distribution. Power Building is a core strategy that can be used in shifting power and promoting racial equity.3

Or “means cultivating the political capacity of people with the most at stake, those who are disproportionately harmed…three reinforcing mechanisms for building power among such heterogenous groups: 1) community organizing; 2) coalition and social movement seeding and development; and 3) strategic institutional negotiation.”4

Community-Based Research

Community Based Research is an approach (as opposed to a methodology) that both engages and serves the community in question. While there is a range in the level of community engagement seen in this kind of research, it is essential to observe a variety of core principles when taking this approach, such as mutual trust and respect. The “community” in this type of research must be clearly defined in order to ensure their benefit and involvement in the production of knowledge.1

Further Reading

Participatory Action Research

Participatory Action Research is a more narrow methodological category related to Community Based Research, and has been described as involving active participation and leadership from community members facing a particular issue in order to address harm and produce social change.1

Further Reading

Resources for Learning More

Woods Fund Chicago

Definitions of key terms offered for clarity and shared understanding in the work to fight the brutality of structural racism and economic injustice.

Race, Research, and Policy Portal

A free collection of summaries of the latest antiracist research from the Institutional Antiracism and Accountability Project (IARA) at Princeton University.

Race Forward

Definitions, comparisons, and examples of common race-related terms and concepts.

What Is Health Equity?

A report from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation designed to increase consensus around meaning of health equity.

The New York City Commission on Human Rights’ Antiracist Resource Guide

A set of antiracism resources (books, articles, videos, documentaries, podcasts and links to organizations) to foster critical engagement and dialogue regarding historical and contemporary manifestations of bias, racism, and discrimination.

National Collaborating Centre for Determinants of Health Resource Library

An archive of publications related to the intersecting issues around race, community, and health.

Anti-Racism Resources

Resources and tools from Rutgers University to help equip the community with the knowledge and experience to recognize and combat racial injustice and inequality.

Racial Equity Tools

A library of 5,000+ resources (videos, podcasts, websites, texts, case studies, toolkits, worksheets, and more) to support everyone working to achieve racial equity.

Racial and Social Justice Resources

A resource list from Cornell’s Department of Performing and Media Arts with an emphasis on work in the arts and humanities.

Showing Up for Racial Justice Resource Page

Past webinars, toolkits, and resources from Showing Up for Racial Justice (SURJ), a national organization that brings hundreds of thousands of white people into fights for racial and economic justice.

Equal Justice Initiative

The Community Remembrance Project empowers communities to change the physical landscape to honestly reflect our history.

Racial Equity Index (National Equity Atlas)

The Racial Equity Index is a data tool designed to help communities identify priority areas for advancing racial equity, track progress over time, and set specific goals for closing racial gaps.